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What is the PSSA?
The following is from the Pennsylvania Department of Education web site available at:
In 1999, Pennsylvania adopted academic standards for Reading,
Writing, Speaking and Listening and Mathematics. These standards identify what a
student should know and be able to do at varying grade levels. School districts
possess the freedom to design curriculum and instruction to ensure that students
meet or exceed the standards' expectations.
The annual Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) is a standards based
criterion-referenced assessment used to measure a student's attainment of the
academic standards while also determining the degree to which school programs
enable students to attain proficiency of the standards. Every Pennsylvania
student in grades 3 through 8 and grade 11 is assessed in reading and math.
Every Pennsylvania student in grades 5, 8 and 11 is assessed in writing.
Individual student scores, provided only to their respective schools, can be
used to assist teachers in identifying students who may be in need of additional
educational opportunities, and school scores provide information to schools and
districts for curriculum and instruction improvement discussions and planning.
In compliance with §4.51(b)(4) of the PA School Code the State Board of
Education approved, "specific criteria for advanced, proficient, basic and below
basic levels of performance."
Pennsylvania's General Performance Level Descriptors
Advanced
The Advanced Level reflects superior academic performance. Advanced work
indicates an in-depth understanding and exemplary display of the skills included
in the Pennsylvania Academic Content Standards.
Proficient
The Proficient Level reflects satisfactory academic performance. Proficient work
indicates a solid understanding and adequate display of the skills included in
the Pennsylvania Academic Content Standards.
Basic
The Basic Level reflects marginal academic performance. Basic work indicates a
partial understanding and limited display of the skills included in the
Pennsylvania Academic Content Standards. This work is approaching satisfactory
performance, but has not been reached. There is a need for additional
instructional opportunities and/or increased student academic commitment to
achieve the Proficient Level.
Below Basic
The Below Basic Level reflects inadequate academic performance. Below Basic work
indicates little understanding and minimal display of the skills included in the
Pennsylvania Academic Content Standards. There is a major need for additional
instructional opportunities and/or increased student academic commitment to
achieve the Proficient Level.
Sample PSSA Questions avaliable at:
http://www.pde.state.pa.us/a_and_t/cwp/view.asp?A=108&Q=106172